Zuid Afrika ons huis in Marloth Park
SADADU HOLIDAY HUIS BIJ HET KRUGERPARK
SADADU
ZUID AFRIKA
huis in MarlothPark - Kruger Nationaal Park
-------------------------------------
sadadu ZUID AFRIKA huis in MarlothPark-Kruger Nationaal Park
------------------------------------------
snake's IN
            MARLOTH
-------------------------------------
copywrite@Sadadu
THE SNAKES OF MARLOTH PARK AND LIONSPRUIT
INTRODUCING THE SNAKES OF MARLOTH PARK AND LIONSPRUIT……..


copywrite@Sadadu
Snakes are valuable to our environment for the following reasons:
They control the numbers of rodents and bats in the bush.
They also eat frogs, birds, lizards, geckos, chameleons, bird’s eggs, insects and fish as part of the food chain, and are food for the Brown Snake Eagle, other snake-eating birds, Mongooses, hyena and other snakes.
We have some beautiful, harmless and mildly venomous snakes (their venom is of no consequence to humans) in the bush around us but unfortunately they sometimes come to our houses in search of food or shelter. Out of fear, many people will kill any snake they see because they do not know whether it is a dangerous snake or not.

The articles we will be putting on to our websites will be designed to help us, as property owners, to know our harmless snakes so that we do not hurt them but ensure that they continue to live their lives in the wild forming part of the food chain as nature intended. It is also important to know the venomous snakes and how to react when you see one. For all snakes, you may call Rudi Schoeman on 071-079 7158 to assist you.

The 18 most common snakes found in Marloth Park and Lionspruit are as follows:
HARMLESS:
Spotted bush snake   Philothamnus semivariegatus  Afrikaans: GESPIKKELDE BOSSLANG  Spotted Bush Snake  Xhosa: INAMBEZULU

This snake can be found in variable colours, but most of the time bright green to darker green above. As you can see in this photo, the snake has spots or crossbars on the front half of the body. These spots or crossbars sometimes become very faint. The back half of the body is usually plain. The snake's belly is yellowish to greenish-white and has distinctive keeled ventral scales which helps this snake to climb. Some specimens have Bronze-Brownish colourations on the dorsal parts and some has a bluish tint, but as I said most are green. Adults can reach lengths up to 1,3 meters. This snake has a round black pupil with an orange iris. This is a diurnal snake. It has a very unusual coloured tongue, it is bright blue with a black tip.
This snake is an excellent climber, it can be found in bushes, trees, on walls or even gliding in between the cracks of bricks. It is also sometimes found on the ground. This is a beautiful snake that will often be found in and around homes, especially in KZN. The main reason for this is geckos. This snake can quickly and easily climb trees, shrubs and even brick walls and it is quite a fast moving snake.


read more
Green water snake Philothamnus hoplogaster (Green water snake, South eastern green snake) Groenwaterslang; Suidoostelike groenslang [Afrikaans]; Umhlwazi [Xhosa]

The Green water snake can be identified by its round pupils, a white or yellow underside, a particularly good swimming and tree climbing ability and a diurnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 60 cm and a maximum length of 1 meter.



read more
Brown house snake Lamprophis capensis (Brown house snake, Common house snake)
Bruinhuisslang, Gewone huisslang [Afrikaans]; Umzingandlu [Zulu]; Inkwakhwa [Xhosa]

The  Brown house snake can be identified its uniform brown colour, 2 light coloured stripes which extend down the length of the head and its preference for areas habitats close to human dwellings.
Size Adults reach and average size of 60 cm (max 1.2 m).




Python natalensis (South African python, Natal rock python) Not venomous but has bad bite
Suider-Afrikaanse luislang [Afrikaans]; inHlwathi, uMonya, imFundamo [Zulu]; iNamba, iFoli, uGqoloma [Xhosa]; inHlathu [Ndebele]; Nhlarhu [Tsonga]; Hlware [Sotho/ Tswana]; Tharu [Venda]; Shatu [Shona]

The South African python can be identified the following, a dark brown body with dark speckling and grey or brown splotches, an arrow head marking on its head and its large size (It is the largest snake in southern Africa). This snake has an average length of 4 meters but has been recorded as growing up to 6 meters.

read more
MILDLY VENOMOUS , VENOM IS OF NO CONSUQUENCE FOR HUMANS
Eastern Tiger Snake (Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus) Oostlelike tierslang [Afrikaans]

This is a very colourful snake and may be mistaken for a coral snake at quick glens; they differ from the coral snakes having back bands that do not encircle the body like with the coral snakes. The head is very distinct from the neck and the eyes have a bulbous effect like with Lamprohis. They are a sandy to orange colour with 22 to 52 black band-like rings that stop halve way around the body.
A large specimen have been measured at 760 mm but they average a length of 60 to 75 cm. There distribution ranges from Kenya and Zaire down towards southern Natal, Transvaal and the northern Cape. In the summer the female lays 6 to 17 elongated eggs and the hatchlings measure between 170-230 mm.
The venom is of no consequence to humans but they will strike readily when provoked.

read more
Striped belly sand snake 
Western Stripe-bellied Sand Snake [Psammophis subtaeniatus] (Afr) WESTELIKE GESTREEPTE SANDSLANG (Xho) UMHLWAZI

This snake is a long slender snake with a pointed head and round pupils, usually striped from neck to tail, although you can't really see the body in this photo.
This is a very common and extremely fast moving snake. It is diurnal (active in daytime) like most sand/whip snakes. If stumbled upon, this snake will slither off quickly and then freeze within the nearest bush or shrub and futher rely on camouflage. This snake is largely terrestrial. It has a lemony-yellow coloured belly. The adults can reach lenghts up to 1.4 meters long.
This snake can be found in the Northwest and Limpopo provinces and countries surrounding these areas. I favours arid savanna biomes. It is very common in the Limpopo valley as well as the Zambezi valley.
This snake poses no danger to man, although it is mildly venomous. It feeds on rodents, frogs, lizzards and small birds. This snake can easily be confused with the other sand/whip snakes of the Genus Psammophis. Sometimes confused with the striped skaapsteker.
Scale count at midbody would be in 17 rows with 155 to 181 ventral scales and 106 to 132 paired subcaudals. The anal shield is devided.

photo from frankrijnders.com


Olive grass snake Psammophis mossambicus (Olive whip snake) Olyfsweepslang [Afrikaans]

This snake can be found from South of Durban in the Natal, northwards. Northern Transvaal and most of the Limpopo proince. The whole of Swaziland, Most of Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe and northern Botswana and northern Namibia.
This snake is often found near water, or in marsh areas. It lives in moist savannah and lowland forest biomes.
The colour of the snake is usually uniform olive brown (hence the name) or with black edged scales on the back, creating longitudinal dark lines. Often with speckles on the neck and head. (see Photos)
The underside is white to yellowish, often darker with speckles.
Adults may reach a maximum lenght of 1.8 meters.
This snake feeds on small reptiles and mammals, frogs, birds and other snakes. (Even Puff Adders and Mambas)
This snake is not dangerous to man, but a bite would be painful, the venom is only mild and may cause local pain and swelling.
The snake is mostly diurnal, and is a very active fast moving snake. It can also move with the front third of its body lifted off the ground like a Black Mamba. This is a very shy snake and would dissappear quickly when approached.
Scales at midbody is a 17 rows with 150 to 180 ventral scales and 82 to121 subcaudals. the anal shield is devided.


read more
Red-lipped herald Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia Rooilipslang [Afrikaans]; Phimpi [Ndebele]

This snake species can be identified by its olive green or grey body, multiple white speckles, its distinctive black head and red, yellow, white or black upper lip. It grows to an average length of 70 cm but may reach up to 1 meter in length.

read more
Common egg eater  Dasypeltis scabra ( Rhombic egg-eater) Gewone eiervreter [Afrikaans]; Ralegonyane [Tswana]

Can be identified by its rhombic (diamond shaped) markings, V-shaped markings on the neck, a black tongue, a black mouth and its strictly nocturnal lifestyle. This snake has an average length of 0.75 m but may reach just under 1.2 meters in length.










Marbled tree snake  Dipsadoboa aulica Marmerslang [Afrikaans]

The Marbled tree snake can be identified by its large eyes (with vertical pupils), a head which is distinct from its body, a white tongue and its nocturnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 60 cm and a maximum length of 85 cm.
read more
read more
Black-headed centipede eater  Aparallactus capensis ( Cape centipede-eater) Swartkop-honderdpootvreter [Afrikaans]

The Black-headed centipede eater can be identified by its distinctive black head and collar, its small thin body and strictly nocturnal lifestyle. It grows to an average length of 30 cm and a maximum length of 40 cm.
read more
Snouted night adder Causes defilipii Wipneusnagadder [Afrikaans]; Changwa [Ndebele].

Can be identified by the following: a dark brown or mauve colouration with a dark stripe extending down the length of the body, dark brown or black blotches on either side of the stripe, a distinctive V-shaped marking on the head and an upturned snout. It has an average length of 35 cm but may reach 43 cm in length.


read more
HIGHLY VENOMOUS !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Common Night adder Causus rhombeatus (Rhombic Night adder  )
Nagadder [Afrikaans]; iNyoka yasebusuku [Zulu]; Unomofuthwana [Xhosa]; Changwa [Ndebele]; Chiva [Shona].

Can be identified by its grey, olive or brown colour, its rhombic (diamond shaped markings), its slightly keeled (rough) scales and the distinctive V-marking on its head. This snake has an average length of 60 cm but may reach up to 1 meter in length
read more
Boomslang  Dispholidus typus iNambezelu, iNyushu [Xhosa]; inDlondlo [Ndebele]; Logwere [Tswana]; Legwere [North Sotho]; Khangala [Venda]; Muroxwe[Venda]; Coracunda [Shona]

Can be identified by its large eye (the largest of any snake in Africa), a small head, its ability to inflate its neck when threatened, its keeled (rough) scales, and a two tone colour body (normally), males are often black and yellow while females are brown or olive coloured; there are even some specimens that are red. The Boomslang has the reputation of having more colour variations than any other snake in South Africa. This snake has an average length of 1.3 meters but may reach 2 meters.

read more
Mozambique spitting cobra Naja mossambica  Mosambiekse spoegkobra, Spuugslang [Afrikaans]; iPhimpi [Xhosa]; imFezi [Zulu]; iPhimpi [Ndebele]; Kake [Tswana]; Phakhuphakhu [Venda].

The Mozambique spitting cobra can be identified by the following features; an ability to spit its venom from any position without raising its hood, irregular black throat bands that become visible when the hood is raised and lastly its habit of playing dead when threatened. This snake grows to an average length of 1.2 meters but may grow to a length of 1.5 meters.

read more
Black mamba Dendroaspis polylepis (Black mamba, Southern brown mamba)
Swart mamba [Afrikaans]; iMamba [Xhosa]; iMamba ennyama [Zulu & Ndebele]; Mokopa [Tswana & North Sotho]; Khangala [Venda]; Hangara [Shona]

The Black mamba can be identified by the following features, a uniform olive brown or grey body, a coffin shaped head, a black throat lining (which gives it its name), its jaws forming a  "smile" and its ability to move with a third of its body of the ground. It is important to note that snake is only active during the day. This snake usually averages 3 meters but may reach up to 4.5 meters. This snake is strictly diurnal

read more
Twig snake Thelotornis capensis capensis (Southern vine snake,  Bird snake)
Savannevoelslang [Afrikaans]; Kotikoti [Ndebele]; Ukhokhothi [Zulu]

Can be identified by a long pointed head, a distinctive keyhole shaped pupil, a dull grey or grey brown colouration (often with dark blotches), a green or green blue head, a dark line running between the eye and mouth, and its red and black tongue. It can also be recognized by the way its neck when threatened. This snake reaches an average length of 1.2 meters but may also reach just under 1.5 meters.

read more
Puff adder  Bitis arietans  Poffadder [Afrikaans]; iBululu [Xhosa / Zulu / Ndebele]; iRambi [Xhosa]; iHobosha [Zulu]; Lerabe, Marabe, Thamaha, Thama-dinkotsane [South Sotho]; Lebolobolo [Tswana & North Sotho]; Vuluvulu [Venda]; Chiva [Shona]; Mhiri [Tsonga]

This species is easily identified by its short fat body, its keeled (rough scaled) body, chevron markings and its  loud hissing when disturbed. The Puff adder averages 90 cm in length but can reach up to 1.5 meters long.

read more
source: MHR and biodiversityexplorer
copywrite@Sadadu
WHAT TO DO WITH A SNAKE BYTE

Here's How:
1.Safety first! Get away from the snake. That's probably why it bit in the first place. Follow universal precautions and wear personal protective equipment if you have it.
2.Call EMERGENCIE or field securety immediately! Waiting until the pain may lead to permanent tissue damage. Remember that calling on a cell phone is different than a regular phone.
3.Do not elevate. Keep the bite below the level of the heart.
4.Wash the area with warm water and soap.
5.Remove constricting clothing and jewelry from the extremity. The area may swell and constricting items will cause tissue death.
6.If the snake is an elapid species (coral snakes and cobras), wrap the extremity with an elastic pressure bandage. Start from the point closest to the heart and wrap towards the fingers or toes. Continue to keep the bite lower than the heart.
7.Follow the basics of first aid while waiting for responders to arrive. Be especially concerned about the potential for shock.
Tips:
1.NO CUTTING & SUCKING! Those snake bite kits from the drug store don't work. Cutting into the wound will just create infections.
2.An ounce of prevention is worth a ton of first aid:
•Wear long pants and boots taller than the ankle.
•Avoid tall brush and deep, dark crevices.
•Make plenty of noise and vibration while walking.
•Do not approach snakes, avoid them.
•Do not expect rattlesnakes to make any noises.
3.If the snake is dead, bringing it to the hospital is appropriate. Be careful, dead snakes can reflexively bite for up to an hour.
4.In today's digital world, pictures are easy to get. A quick picture of the snake - even with a cell phone - will help medical crews identify the animal. Rattlesnakes are pit vipers, identified by dents in the side of their heads that look like ears. Coral snakes are small with bands of red bordered by pale yellow or white. Cobras have hoods that spread behind their heads.
5.It's not that important to identify the snake; medical crews in areas prone to snake bites can often identify the animal just from the wound. Pit vipers have two fangs and the bite often has two small holes (see illustration). Coral snakes have small mouths full of teeth with rows of small puncture wounds.

Locations of Site Visitors
Twittern
Follow @Sadadu_S_Afrika